Pennine Productions -- details of
"The Englishman Who Ran across America"
[first picture, if available]
Network:  Radio 4
Date: 
Monday, April 11, 2005
Time: 
20:00
Duration: 
30
Presenter: 
Mark Whitaker
Producer: 
Mark Whitaker
Repeat date: 
Repeat time: 
Pyle Race 1929: Peter Gavuzzi (centre) finished 2nd, Charlie Hart (right) oldest starter at 68, retired, Giacomo Clarizio (left, Italian) also retired  
 

Description: 

 

You won't find his name in the athletics record books, but Peter Gavuzzi has good claim to be regarded as Britain's greatest ever distance runner. "It took him a good thousand miles to settle down", an admiring opponent once said of him. At the age of twenty-two Gavuzzi - who'd been born in Liverpool (to an Italian father and French mother) and was working as a steward on a trans-Atlantic liner - was one of a handful of Britons to enter the 1928 Los Angeles to New York road race. Nor long before he died in the late 1970s, Gavuzzi gave a long interview for the archives of the National Centre for Athletics Literature : the tapes of the interview, which are held in Birmingham University Library, will provide the backbone of the programme. Their sound quality, sadly, is perhaps not good enough for broadcast : so we might have to make do with sampling Gavuzzi's voice, and then re-voicing the rest. Peter Gavuzzi has been forgotten because he was a working-class professional runner at a time when British athletics was dominated by members of the Achilles Club, all Oxbridge graduates.

The 1928 race was the brain-child of an American sports promoter, CC Pyle, whose ambition was to create a running equivalent of the Tour de France. Nothing like it had been staged before. There were 199 competitors from 14 different countries, including the winner of the 1924 Olympic marathon : the distance was 3,422 miles, and the runners averaged just over 40 miles a day for 85 days. There were no rest days, and only 22 finished. The youngest competitor was a black sixteen year old from Louisiana : the oldest a sixty-three year old Englishman called Charles Hart, who was described in the race programme as "having defeated two horses in a six-day contest". At a time of intense racial tension in the States, the race was remarkable in being open to whites, blacks and Native Americans. It was won by a Cherokee Indian from Oklahoma.

In the interview Gavuzzi describes the 'small town' of lorries, tents and cooks that followed them ... the heat of the desert ... getting lost in the high Rockies ... being rowed across the Colorado River by Indians ... the daily lunch-break provided by Maxwell House, who used the event as advertising. Gavuzzi was pulled out of the race near Chicago by the official doctor - he'd ignored his UK dentist's advice to have all his teeth out, and was suffering from appalling abscesses.

Gavuzzi went back to his job, and then found out that Pyle was organising the reverse race, from New York to LA, in 1929. He got sponsorship to train by running from Land's End to John O'Groats - he broke the record, despite not being allowed to run on Sundays in Scotland. The 1929 race was even tougher - over 3,600 miles, with six fewer days allowed. The route was more southern, so hotter and more humid. Gavuzzi describes going through the Texas oilfields - "the smell was terrible ; all you could see was these pumps going up and down, and every time they went up and down it was a dollar in someone's pocket. We were poor and they were rich." Having led almost all the way until the final stage around LA, Gavuzzi eventually lost ( after running for over 525 hours) by 2 minutes and 17 seconds. The Montreal Daily Herald wrote of the race : "This was one of the epic sports sagas of the time. It saw a steadily decreasing little band struggling grimly on, over sunbaked roads, throats parched, agonised by the endless effort, feet burning, blistered, bleeding, lungs torn apart by the effort, sand in their mouths, madness in their eyes. Before them like a mirage dangled a fabulous purse ... a purse they never got." By the time the runners reached LA C.C. Pyle had gone bust. Peter Gavuzzi was given a promissory note for $10,000 that he carried in his wallet for years. "I might as well have my amateur status as be stuck with this thing", he often joked. But he'd never been, or wanted to be, an amateur.

Gavuzzi settled in Montreal after the race, where he was able to cash in on his fame. He ran professionally, and then became a sought-after coach. In the late 1930s he entered the Tour de France ... on foot ! He spent nearly the whole war as a POW before returning to Britain.

This human story needs to be placed in sporting and political context. This was the beginning of the Depression ; these were hungry young men, prepared to be exploited by a ruthless promoter for the chance of winning a few thousand dollars ; they weren't the amateur elite who took part in the Olympics of 1928 or 1932. (Peter Gavuzzi himself took part in a professional 24 hour race at Hambledon in 1931). We look at how Gavuzzi and other pros were treated by the blue-blooded British athletic authorities, and how they've subsequently been written out of athletic history.

The Run Across America has been re-staged occasionally since 1929. It was run in 1992 and is on course again for this summer, 2004. Only 25 competitors will be allowed, and one who has already signed up is a 34 year old British schoolteacher from Cornwall, Bob Brown. We'll compare and contrast his experiences with Gavuzzi's. As London gears up for its annual Marathon, we tell the story of a man who once ran the equivalent of 140 marathons on consecutive days.

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Peter Gavuzzi running in Scotland, on his way from Land's End to John O'Groats as part of fund-raising for the American race
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Postcard issued at the time
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